func Bid
crossing ActionBid places a bid of `amount` on auction `id`. It must strictly exceed the current highest bid. The displaced highest bid becomes refundable to its bidder via Withdraw.
Package englishauction is an idiomatic gno.land port of the classic Solidity English (ascending-bid) auction. Anyone ...
⚠️ Experimental — generated with no human supervision by the daily MCP pipeline (Solidity→Gno port). Not audited. See r/moul/x/daily.
An idiomatic gno.land port of the classic Solidity English (ascending-bid) auction. It ports the core mechanics — a seller opens an auction, bidders submit strictly increasing bids, the displaced top bid becomes refundable, and after a block deadline anyone can settle it — into a single realm that hosts many concurrent auctions.
Solidity's msg.sender maps to unsafe.PreviousRealm().Address(), block.number
to runtime.ChainHeight(), require to panic, and events to chain.Emit.
There is no real coin transfer: bid amounts and refunds are tracked as plain
uint64 accounting in ordered avl.Trees (mirroring Solidity's pendingReturns
withdraw pattern). Auctions and pending refunds are keyed so Render can iterate
deterministically.
Start(cur, item string, durationBlocks int64) int64 — open an auction (caller
becomes the seller); ends at ChainHeight() + durationBlocks. Returns the id.Bid(cur, id int64, amount uint64) — bid; must strictly exceed the current
highest. The prior top bid becomes refundable.Withdraw(cur, id int64) uint64 — reclaim your displaced bids for an auction.End(cur, id int64) — after the deadline, award the item to the top bidder.# open a 100-block auction for a painting -> returns id 1
Start("Vintage painting", 100)
# two bidders compete (amounts are accounting units, not real coins)
Bid(1, 500) # alice
Bid(1, 750) # bob outbids -> alice's 500 is now refundable
Withdraw(1) # alice reclaims 500
# once ChainHeight() >= endHeight, anyone settles it
End(1) # item awarded to bob at 750
Visit the realm to see the live table of auctions: item, highest bid + bidder, blocks remaining or ended, and the winner.
Part of moul/gno-contracts — moul's versioned gno.land contracts. See the repository for the full catalog, build/test tooling, and usage.
Dependency graph:

🧪 Highly experimental — potentially vibe-coded. Not audited; may break, change, or be removed at any time. Do not use with anything of value. Full disclaimer: DISCLAIMER.
Package englishauction is an idiomatic gno.land port of the classic Solidity English (ascending-bid) auction. Anyone can Start an auction for a named item with a duration in blocks; bidders call Bid with a strictly increasing amount. The previous highest bid becomes refundable (claim it with Withdraw). After the auction's end height anyone may call End, awarding the item to the highest bidder. Auctions and pending refunds live in ordered avl trees so Render can iterate deterministically.
Bid places a bid of `amount` on auction `id`. It must strictly exceed the current highest bid. The displaced highest bid becomes refundable to its bidder via Withdraw.
End closes auction `id` once its end height is reached, awarding the item to the highest bidder (if any). Anyone may call it.
Render lists every auction with item, top bid + bidder, time left, and winner.
Start opens a new auction for `item` running for `durationBlocks` blocks from the current height. The caller becomes the seller. Returns the auction id.
Withdraw refunds the caller's accumulated displaced bids for auction `id`. Returns the amount refunded (0 if nothing pending).